中国全科医学2013，Vol.16Issue(10)：1173-1175,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2013.04.029
北京部分综合医院门诊就诊者焦虑障碍的现况调查
Prevalence of Anxiety Disorders in Outpatient Departments of General Hospitals in Beijing
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the prevalence of anxiety disorders in outpatient departments of a part of general hospitals in Beijing. Methods A hospital - based cross - sectional study was conducted. The subjects were recruited from the three Third - Level Grade - A hospitals, who visited the cardiology, gastroenterology, neurology and gynecology outpatient departments, and who aged 18 or over, were conscious and with informed consent, and can finish the questionnaire independently. They finished the general questionnaire and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale ( HADS ) . The subjects with HADS score of 8 or over were surveyed and diagnosed with Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview ( MINI ) by psychiatrists. All the subjects, who refused to receive diagnostic examination by psychiatrists, were treated as the case of loss of follow - up. Results A total 2 074 subjects were included in the survey. The adjusted prevalence rate of MINI - diagnosed anxiety disorder was 7. 6% ( 157/2 074 ), and there was no significant difference between male and female [ 6. 5% ( 43/661 ) vs 8. 1% ( 114/1 399 ) ] ( P > 0. 05 ) . Among them the prevalence of general anxiety disorder, agoraphobia, specific phobia, panic phobia, social phobia and compulsive - obsessive disorder was 2. 8% ( 59/2 074 ), 1. 7% ( 35/2 074 ), 1. 4% ( 29/2 074 ), 1. 1% ( 23/2 074 ),1. 1% ( 23/2 074 ), 0. 6% ( 12/2 074 ), 0. 6% ( 12/2 074 ), respectively. And 87. 3% ( 137/157 ) suffered from only one kind of anxiety disorders. The adjusted prevalence rate of lifetime anxiety disorder was 8. 7% ( 180/2 074 ), and there was no gender difference [ 7. 6% ( 50/661 ) for male and 9. 3% ( 130/1 399 ) for female ] ( P >0. 05 ) .The adjusted prevalence of lifetime general anxiety disorder, agoraphobia, specific phobia, panic phobia, social phobia and compulsive -obsessive disorder was 2. 8% ( 59/2 074 ), 2. 2% ( 45/2 074 ), 2. 1% ( 43/2 074 ), 1. 4% ( 29/2 074 ), 1. 1% ( 23/2 074 ), 0. 6% ( 12/2 074 ), 0. 6% ( 12/2 074 ), respectively. And 84. 4% ( 152/180 ) suffered from only one kind of anxiety disorders. Conclusion Anxiety disorder is one kind of common problems in Third - Level hospitals of Beijing and there is no significant difference between male and female. The general anxiety disorder is the most common and most patients only suffered from one kind of anxiety disorders.关键词
焦虑障碍/患病率/综合医院/门诊/横断面调查Key words
Anxiety disorder/ Prevalence/ General hospitals/ Outpatient/ Cross - sectional investigation分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李家磊,姜荣环,马弘,于欣,党卫民,白文佩,刘梅颜,魏镜,何燕玲..北京部分综合医院门诊就诊者焦虑障碍的现况调查[J].中国全科医学,2013,16(10):1173-1175,3.基金项目
首都医学发展科研基金(2009-2027) （2009-2027）
