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不同改良剂处理对玉米生长和重金属累积的影响

徐峰 黄益宗 蔡立群 孙晓铧 刘崇敏 王斐

农业环境科学学报2013,Vol.32Issue(3):463-470,8.
农业环境科学学报2013,Vol.32Issue(3):463-470,8.DOI:10.11654/jaes.2013.03.009

不同改良剂处理对玉米生长和重金属累积的影响

Effects of Different Amendments on Corn Growth and Accumulation of Heavy Metals

徐峰 1黄益宗 2蔡立群 1孙晓铧 2刘崇敏 1王斐1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京100085
  • 2. 甘肃农业大学资源与环境学院,兰州730070
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Effects of different amendments on corn growth and accumulation of heavy metals were carried on by using pot experiment in greenhouse. The results showed that most of amendment treatments could increase the total fresh weight of corn and fresh weight of shoots. Addition of different amendments could significantly decrease the available content of Cd, Pb, Cu and Zn in soil. Compared to the control treatment, addition of different amendments led to a decrease of available Cd content in soil by 4.8%~16.5%, available Pb by 10.6%~15.5%, available Cu by 4.5%~26.7%, and available Zn by 2.8%~7.6%. Additions of natural bone char, bone char+ red mud and A12(SO4)3 modified bone char were the most available treatments to decrease the available content of heavy metals in soil. At the same time, concentrations of Cd, Pb, Cu and Zn in shoots and roots of corn decreased by adding most amendments. Compared to the control treatment, all of the amendment treatments decreased the concentration of Cd in corn leaf by 27.5%~62.2%, and the concentration of Pb in corn stem decreased by 46.7%, 55.6%, 59.0% and 74.0% respectively, by adding bone char+red mud, sepiolite, zeolite and natural bone char in contaminated soil. Effects of amendments on the transport of heavy metals by corn were also studied.

关键词

改良剂/土壤/重金属/玉米/转运系数

Key words

amendments/ soil/ heavy metals/ corn/ transport coefficient

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

徐峰,黄益宗,蔡立群,孙晓铧,刘崇敏,王斐..不同改良剂处理对玉米生长和重金属累积的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2013,32(3):463-470,8.

基金项目

中国科学院院地合作项目"江西省典型矿区及周边土壤重金属污染特征及其联合修复技术研发" ()

国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2009ZX07212-001-05) (2009ZX07212-001-05)

农业环境科学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1672-2043

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