中国心理卫生杂志2013，Vol.27Issue(3)：193-196,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2013.03.007
宁夏农村地区神经症性障碍危险因素的病例对照研究
Risk factors of neurosis in a rural sample in Ningxia: A case-control study
摘要
Abstract
Objective: To explore the risk factors, especially factors of ethnicity, religion, neurosis, and so on to neurosis in rural area of Ningxia Method: Using probability proportion to size sampling, 3269 residents aged 18 years or over were sampled out Face to face interviews were conducted by the WHO Composite International Diagnostic Interview -computer assisted personal interview for making diagnoses of mental disorders. Those people who met any of the neurosis criteria of the World Health Organization. The International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problem, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) were as the case group. The control group included those people who lived in the same area and had same career with the case group but never met any diagnostic criteria of mental disorders. Logistic stepwise regression model was employed to detect the risk factors of neurosis. Results: There were 283 people who met with one of neurosis criteria in this sample, and 1064 without any mental disorder as the control group. All of the subjects were farmers. Univariate statistical analysis showed that there were higher proportion of Hui ethnicities (x2= 14. 37, P < 0. 01), females (x2 = 18. 94, P < 0. 01), illiterates (x2= 26. 79, P < 0. 01), ones with age of 40 years or over (x2= 6. 54, P < 0. 05), people with Muslim beliefs (x2= 5. 00, P = 0. 025) and migrants (x2 =8. 76, P <0. 01) in case group than that in control group. Logistic regression analysis showed that females (OR = 1.78,95% CI:1.30-2.41),ones with age of >40 (OR = 1. 65, 95% CI: 1. 23 -2. 23), Hui ethnicities ( OR = 1. 65, 95% CI: 1. 24 - 2.19), migrants ( OR = 1. 49, 95% CI: 1. 12 - 1. 98) had higher rates of neurosis. Conclusion: It suggests that female, Hui ethnicity, migration, elder ages may be the risk factors to neurosis in Ningxia rural area.关键词
神经症性障碍/农村人群/宗教信仰/危险因素/病例对照研究Key words
neurosis/ rural population/ religious belief/ risk factors/ case-control studies分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王志忠,李涛,黄悦勤,丁莉,马金宇..宁夏农村地区神经症性障碍危险因素的病例对照研究[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2013,27(3):193-196,4.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(宁夏回族生态移民精神障碍现况及其影响因素81060242),卫生行业科研专项基金(中国精神障碍疾病负担及卫生服务利用的研究201202022) （宁夏回族生态移民精神障碍现况及其影响因素81060242）
