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基于遥感的干旱区典型绿洲土地利用/覆被变化研究

牛涛 塔西甫拉提·特依拜 姚远

安徽农业科学2013,Vol.41Issue(11):5145-5147,3.
安徽农业科学2013,Vol.41Issue(11):5145-5147,3.

基于遥感的干旱区典型绿洲土地利用/覆被变化研究

Study on Land-Use and Land-Cover Change of the Typical Oasis in the Arid Areas Based on Remote Sensing

牛涛 1塔西甫拉提·特依拜 2姚远1

作者信息

  • 1. 新疆大学资源与环境科学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830046
  • 2. 新疆大学绿洲生态教育部重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830046
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

With Weigan River-Kuqa River Delta Oasis as example,selecting 2001 and 2010 LandsatTM images,using remote sensing technology,from the perspective of land use/cover change,combining with natural and social factors of study area,the land use/coverage change of Weigan River-Kuqa River Delta Oasis in 2001 and 2010 was analyzed and monitored.The results showed that the study area land cover types have a greater change in terms of structure and area.In recent decades,along with the development of economy and growth of population,the demands of land resource increased,and the natural cover such as forest decreased while agricultural land increased.As unscientific irrigation methods,resulting in arable soil salinization severity reclamation land salted into the bottleneck of the development of agriculture for the study area,and thus hinder the development of the local economy.

关键词

渭干河—库车河三角绿洲/土地利用/土地覆盖变化/盐渍化/遥感

Key words

Weigan River-Kuqa River Delta Oasis/ Land use / land cover change/ Salinization/ Remote sensing

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

牛涛,塔西甫拉提·特依拜,姚远..基于遥感的干旱区典型绿洲土地利用/覆被变化研究[J].安徽农业科学,2013,41(11):5145-5147,3.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(40961025,41161063) (40961025,41161063)

资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室开放基金项目(2010KF0003SA) (2010KF0003SA)

国家自然科学基金新疆联合项目(U113-83031L08). (U113-83031L08)

安徽农业科学

0517-6611

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