重庆医学2013，Vol.42Issue(18)：2127-2129,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2013.18.025
重庆市基于人群的0～5岁儿童出生缺陷抽样调查研究
A population-based sample survey study on birth defects among children aged 0-5 years old in Chongqing
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the prevalence of birth defects among children aged 0-5 in Chongqing. Methods Subjects were selected through multi-stage proportional cluster random sampling. The criteria for diagnosis and re-checking were standardized. Medical history and physical examination were undertaken by investigators who received strict training. Results The total number of children was 9 784, and 371 of them were deleted children.The total incidence was 37.92‰. The incidence of boys (58.26‰) was higher than that of girls (14.67‰)(x2 = 126. 81, P＜0. 05 ). The incidences of each group aged 0-, 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-5 were 37. 69‰,49. 76‰,38. 79‰,32. 55‰,33. 96‰ respectively. There were no statistical differences among each group (x2= 9. 22, P＞0. 05 ). The incidence in countryside (44. 88‰) was higher than that in town (28. 36‰)(x2 = 18.19, P＜0. 05 ). According to investigation, there were 5 kinds of disease in total, the first five were hernia (22. 08‰), cryptorchid (6. 13‰), polydactylism (2. 15‰), congenital heart disease (2. 04‰), and funnel chest (1. 74‰). Conclusion Aiming at high detection rate of birh defects, we should take effective intervention and medical care measures.关键词
人群/先天畸形/数据收集Key words
population-based/ congenital abnormalities/ data collection引用本文复制引用
杨柳,黄巧,李红,黄静,杨继高,钟朝晖,张益,计垣,孙大光..重庆市基于人群的0～5岁儿童出生缺陷抽样调查研究[J].重庆医学,2013,42(18):2127-2129,3.基金项目
重庆市科委科技攻关计划基金资助项目(2011ggc503 ). （2011ggc503 ）
