大气科学2013，Vol.37Issue(4)：841-851,11.DOI:10.3878/j.issn.1006-9895.2012.12046
CoLM模拟土壤温度和湿度最敏感参数的研究
A Study of the Most Sensitive Parameters for Simulating Soil Temperature and Moisture of CoLM
摘要
Abstract
Proper parameter estimation is critical for enhancing the simulation capability of land surface models,yet the high dimensionality of model parameters significantly increases the difficulty of parameter estimation.Sensitivity analysis of model parameters aims at identifying the most sensitive parameters for further analysis in order to estimate the parameters with finite computer resources.In this study,we conducted sensitivity analysis of forty adjustable parameters selected from the Common Land Model (CoLM) using soil temperature and soil moisture data.The Morris method was used to qualitatively screen out the sensitive parameters from the insensitive ones.We also adopted the Sobol' sensitivity method to quantitatively estimate the sensitivity of the screened parameters.The main effect,interaction effect,and total effect of the parameters were computed.The results showed that the Morris method could provide reliable parameter sensitivity analysis using a relatively small sample size,and the Sobol' results provided a quantitative measure how each parameter contributes to the total variance of the model response,which was consistent with the results obtained by the Morris method.关键词
敏感性分析/参数估计/Morris方法/Sobol'方法/CoLMKey words
Sensitivity analysis/ Parameter estimation/ Morris method/ Sobol' method/ CoLM分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
李剑铎,段青云,戴永久,叶爱中,缪驰远,狄振华,甘衍军..CoLM模拟土壤温度和湿度最敏感参数的研究[J].大气科学,2013,37(4):841-851,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目41075075,国家重点基础研究发展计划项目2010CB428402 （）
