动物营养学报2013，Vol.25Issue(6)：1285-1292,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2013.06.020
复合菌制剂对断奶仔猪生长性能、粪便微生物和血清指标的影响
Effects of Complex-Probiotics on Growth Performance, Fecal Microbiota and Serum Profiles in Weaner Piglets
摘要
Abstract
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of complex-probiotics supplementation on growth performance,fecal microbiota and serum profiles of weaner piglets.Ninety-six (48 females and 48 males)piglets (Large White × Landrace) weaned at 35 to 37 days of age [the average body weight was (9.70 ±0.88) kg] were selected and divided into 3 groups with 4 replicates per group and 8 piglets per replicate.The piglets in each group were fed one of 3 diets:a basal diet without antibiotics and probiotics (control),the basal diet supplemented with complex-probiotics (including Bacillus licheniforms,Bacillus subtilis and Lactobacillus plantarum,probiotics group) or the basal diet supplemented with kitasamycin (antibiotic group).The trial lasted for 35 days.The results showed as follows:1) during the whole experiment period,no differences among three groups in average daily feed intake (ADFI) and average daily gain (ADG) were detected (P ＞0.05).2) On day 35,the number of E.coli in feces of the piglets fed the diets supplemented with complexprobiotics was significantly lower than that fed the other diets (P ＜ 0.05).3) On day 14,compared with the control group,the supplementation of complex-probiotics significantly increased serum albumin content (P ＜0.05),but significantly decreased the ratio of albumin to globulin in serum (P ＜ 0.05).On day 35,compared with antibiotic group,serum globulin content of piglets fed the diets supplemented with complex-probiotics was significantly increased (P ＜ 0.05) and the ratio of albumin to globulin in serum was significantly decreased (P ＜ 0.05).During the whole experiment period,the contents of albumin,urea nitrogen and creatinine,and the activity of alkaline phosphatase in serum were unaffected by the supplementation of complex-probiotics (P ＞ 0.05).4) On day 14,the supplementation of complex-probiotics significantly increased serum IgM content compared with the control group (P ＜ 0.05).On day 35,the supplementation of complex-probiotics significantly increased serum IgA content compared with antibiotic group (P ＜ 0.05).These results suggest that complex-probiotics supplementation of Bacillus licheniforms,Bacillus subtilis and Lactobacillus plantarum decreases the number of E.coli in feces and enhances immune responses in piglets.关键词
复合菌制剂/断奶仔猪/生长性能/粪便微生物/血清指标Key words
complex-probiotics/ weaner piglets/ growth performance/ fecal microbiota/ serum profiles分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
董晓丽,张乃锋,周盟,屠焰,刁其玉..复合菌制剂对断奶仔猪生长性能、粪便微生物和血清指标的影响[J].动物营养学报,2013,25(6):1285-1292,8.基金项目
农业部引进国际先进农业科学技术重点项目"低碳氮排放的饲料高效利用技术引进与研发"(2011-G7) （2011-G7）
现代农业产业技术体系北京市创新团队专项资金 （）
