儿科药学杂志2013，Vol.19Issue(7)：45-47,3.
161例儿童抗菌药物不良反应分析
Adverse Drug Reactions Induced by Antibiotics: an Analysis of 161 Cases
于春玲 1成华1
作者信息
- 1. 陕西省西安市儿童医院,陕西西安710003
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To analyze the characteristics and rules of adverse drug reaction (ADR) induced by antibiotics,in order to provide a reference for clinical treatment of children.Methods:In the retrospective statistical analysis study,a total of 161 ADR cases induced by antibiotics from 2009 to 2011 were analyzed and evaluated in respects of gender,age,drug varieties,involved organs and systems,and clinical manifestations.Results:Of the total 161 ADR cases,children under the age of three years were the highest proportion (104 cases,64.60％) ; among different kinds of antibiotics,cephalosporin caused the largest numbers of ADR cases (100 cases,62.11％); the major organ-system damage involved in ADRs was skin and appendages disorders (124 cases,77.02％).Conclusions:The occurrence of ADR induced by antibiotics was related to many factors.The monitoring of ADR in children should be strengthened in order to ensure the safety of medication use.关键词
儿童/抗菌药物/药物不良反应Key words
Children/ Antibiotics/ Adverse drug reaction分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
于春玲,成华..161例儿童抗菌药物不良反应分析[J].儿科药学杂志,2013,19(7):45-47,3.
