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我国环境土壤和地表水沉积物中Pu的分布特征研究

卜文庭 郭秋菊

辐射防护2013,Vol.33Issue(3):144-150,157,8.
辐射防护2013,Vol.33Issue(3):144-150,157,8.

我国环境土壤和地表水沉积物中Pu的分布特征研究

Concentration and Characterization of Plutonium in Soils and Groundwater Sediments in China

卜文庭 1郭秋菊1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京大学物理学院核物理与核技术国家重点实验室,北京100871
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The activity of 239+240Pu in surface soils from different areas of China varies,but typically less than 1 mBq/g.It was indicated by previous study that no influence from Chinese Nuclear Test Site (CNTS) has occurred to the upwind areas.However,the Pu inventory at one point in downwind areas of CNTS is five times higher than that of global fallout and 240Pu/239Pu atom ratio in one lake sediment is below 0.18,which were suggested to be the influence of CNTS.Further field investigations in detail are necessary to master the total figure of CNTS.For the areas far away from CNTS,Pu inventory and 240Pu/239Pu atom ratio are both similar with global fallout.The forms of Pu vertical distribution vary for different soils,depending upon various factors (e.g.soil type,weather condition).

关键词

/土壤/地表水沉积物/中国

Key words

plutonium/ soil/ groundwater sediment/ China

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

卜文庭,郭秋菊..我国环境土壤和地表水沉积物中Pu的分布特征研究[J].辐射防护,2013,33(3):144-150,157,8.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(A0150507). (A0150507)

辐射防护

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-8187

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