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胰岛β细胞葡萄糖毒性分子机制的研究进展

张珊珊 吴木潮

国际医药卫生导报2013,Vol.19Issue(9):1381-1384,4.
国际医药卫生导报2013,Vol.19Issue(9):1381-1384,4.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-1245.2013.09.062

胰岛β细胞葡萄糖毒性分子机制的研究进展

Advances in molecular mechanisms of pancreatic beta-cell glucotoxicity

张珊珊 1吴木潮1

作者信息

  • 1. 510120广州,中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院内分泌科
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The deterioration of beta-cell function and survival caused by chronic high glucose exposure is termed glucotoxicity.The mechanisms of pancreatic beta-cell glucotoxicity involve in oxidative stress,endoplasmic reticulum stress,mitochrondrial dysfunction,inflammation,advanced glycation end products,hypoxia and activation of HIF-1 α,and loss of differentiation in the alteration of beta-cell phenotype.The role of oxidative stress,endoplasmic reticulum stress,and loss of differentiation in the alteration of beta-cell phenotype is well ascertained.Oxidative stress is the central mechanism for glucotoxicity in pancreatic beta cells in diabetes.

关键词

胰岛β细胞/葡萄糖毒性/分子机制

Key words

Pancreatic beta-cell/Glucotoxicity/Molecular mechanism

引用本文复制引用

张珊珊,吴木潮..胰岛β细胞葡萄糖毒性分子机制的研究进展[J].国际医药卫生导报,2013,19(9):1381-1384,4.

国际医药卫生导报

1007-1245

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