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大跨度空间结构连续性倒塌研究方法与现状

赵宪忠 闫伸 陈以一

建筑结构学报2013,Vol.34Issue(4):1-14,14.
建筑结构学报2013,Vol.34Issue(4):1-14,14.

大跨度空间结构连续性倒塌研究方法与现状

A review on progressive collapse study for large-span space structures

赵宪忠 1闫伸 2陈以一1

作者信息

  • 1. 同济大学土木工程学院,上海200092
  • 2. 同济大学土木工程防灾国家重点实验室,上海200092
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Large-span spatial structural systems have huge space volume and cover large open areas, thus in the event of unexpected loading the spatial structures may develop catastrophic progressive collapse, causing a large number of casualties and substantial losses. This raises the demand for studies on collapse of large-span space structures. Up until now, most of the published papers concerning about the progressive collapse focused on frame structures, for which reliable design methods and corresponding codes have thus been established. This paper gives an overall review on numerical analysis, experimental, as well as theoretical methods for the structural progressive collapse of large-span structures based on papers published in the literature and the authors' research work. A general discussion on the progressive collapse was first presented, followed by key techniques that may be adopted in numerical simulation, including the determination of discontinuous displacement field, impact-contact analysis, etc. Multi-scale computational methods and their implementation into collapse analysis were also included. Experimental studies on collapse of large-span structures were reviewed, with recommendations on key techniques including displacement measurement and initiation of failure. Collapse mechanism, evaluation of structure robustness and simplified assessment methods on large-span structures were also covered.

关键词

大跨度空间结构/连续性倒塌/数值模拟/多尺度数值模拟/试验研究/鲁棒性/简化评估方法/研究现状

Key words

large-span space structure/ progressive collapse/ numerical simulation/ multi-scale computational simulation/ experimental research/ robustness/ simplified assessment method/ state-of-the-art

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

赵宪忠,闫伸,陈以一..大跨度空间结构连续性倒塌研究方法与现状[J].建筑结构学报,2013,34(4):1-14,14.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(51178332),科技部国家重点实验室基金项目(SLDRCE09-B-03). (51178332)

建筑结构学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-6869

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