四川医学2013，Vol.34Issue(2)：151-153,3.
成都市高血压伴心血管危险因素的城乡流行病学调查研究
The comparable epidemiological study of hypertension associated with cardiovascular risk factors between urban and rural areas in Chengdu
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the current status as well as differences in cardiovascular risk factors in hypertensive patients between urban and rural areas in Chengdu. Methods Randomly sampled 2011 patients between 35 ~ 70 years of age from urban and rural communities, using questionnaires survey, physical examination and laboratory tests of major cardiovascular risk factors. Results ①The prevalence of hypertension in urban residents was 44. 8% , which much higher than that in rural residents (22. 6% ). The prevalence rate of hypertension for women was higher than men in both urban and rural areas. ② Within the hypertensive population, the smoking rate of hypertension for men in rural areas was 59. 78% , which higher than that in urban areas ( 29. 35 % ). ③ In both urban and rural areas, prevalence rate of female hypertensive patients, complicated with abnormal glucose metabolism, hypercholesterolemia, abdominal obesity (waist circumference) and obesity, was higher than male.④ In urban area, the higher the education level of the hypertensive patients, the higher the risk of complicating factors. In rural areas, the higher risk gong to lowest education group which couldn't finish elementary school. Conclusion Smoking is the high priority intervention for male hypertensive patients in rural areas. Abnormal glucose metabolism, hypercholesterolemia, abdominal obesity (waist circumference) and obesity are the focus of interventions for female hypertensive patients. Both the high-educated (college and above) patients in urban, and the low-educated (elementary school and below) patients in rural, are the main focus targets of intervention.关键词
高血压/心血管危险因素/城乡Key words
hypertension/cardiovascular risk factors/urban and rural分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
廖晓阳,佘毅,王娜,赵茜,邓宏宇,代华,刘雅,张廷杰..成都市高血压伴心血管危险因素的城乡流行病学调查研究[J].四川医学,2013,34(2):151-153,3.基金项目
四川省卫生厅科研课题(编号:080273) （编号:080273）
