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密闭苹果园树体优化改造对树体结构及产量品质的效应

路超 王金政 聂佩显 薛晓敏

山东农业科学2013,Vol.45Issue(6):55-57,3.
山东农业科学2013,Vol.45Issue(6):55-57,3.

密闭苹果园树体优化改造对树体结构及产量品质的效应

Effects of Canopy Improvement on Tree Structure, Fruit Yield and Quality in Airtight Apple Orchard

路超 1王金政 1聂佩显 1薛晓敏1

作者信息

  • 1. 山东省果树研究所,山东泰安271000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Using Fuji apple tree as material,the effects of canopy improvement on tree structure,population structure,fruit yield and quality were studied in airtight apple orchard.The results showed that,branches per 666.7m2 decreased from 105 392 to 78 288 after canopy improvement,decreased by 25.7% ; the proportion of short branches to total branches increased from 28.3% to 31.3%,increased by 3.0 percent points,while that of leafage branches increased from 25.5 % to 26.3 %,increased by 0.8 percent points.The population structure was significantly improved.Compared with airtight apple trees,the yield of improved apple trees decreased by 15.8%,but the single fruit weight,colour index,smoothness index,flesh hardness and soluble solid content increased obviously.

关键词

苹果/密闭园/优化改造/产量/品质

Key words

Apple / Airtight apple orchard / Canopy improvement / Yield / Quality

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

路超,王金政,聂佩显,薛晓敏..密闭苹果园树体优化改造对树体结构及产量品质的效应[J].山东农业科学,2013,45(6):55-57,3.

基金项目

现代农业苹果产业技术体系专项经费(CARS)资助. (CARS)

山东农业科学

OACSTPCD

1001-4942

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