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氯嘧磺隆对土壤微生物数量,酶活性及呼吸强度的影响

荆瑞勇 王丽艳

水土保持研究2013,Vol.20Issue(3):60-64,5.
水土保持研究2013,Vol.20Issue(3):60-64,5.

氯嘧磺隆对土壤微生物数量,酶活性及呼吸强度的影响

Effect of Chlorimuron-ethyl on Soil Microbial Number,Enzyme Activity and Respiration

荆瑞勇 1王丽艳1

作者信息

  • 1. 黑龙江八一农垦大学生命科学技术学院,黑龙江大庆163319
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Chlorimuron-ethyl is a kind of herbicide with high efficiency and broad spectrum,It is of great significance for reasonable use that the research on effect of chlorimuron-ethyl on soil microorganism.By bottle experinment indoor,effect of chlorimuron-ethyl concentration on soil respiration,soil microbe and soil enzyme activity was investigated.The results showed that soil respiration was stimulated during the first two weeks after the application of chlorimuron-ethyl of the experimental concentration (0.3,3,15,30 μg/kg),and Chlorimuron-ethyl stimulated significantly respiration of soil with increase of concentration.The number of soil bacteria and actinomyces were stimulated during one weeks after the application of chlorimuron-ethyl.The number of bacteria was inhibited at the 45th day with the chlorimuron-ethyl of the 15,30μg/kg,but the effects were temporary and recovered at the 60th day.The activities of catalase,invertase and urease in soil were inhibited at the 7th day after application of chlorimuron-ethyl,chlorimuron-ethyl inhibited significantly activities of soil catalase and urease with increase of concentration,then the activities of soil catalase,invertase and urease were stimulated at the end of culture and the activities of three enzymes were recovered.The above results offered the theoretical basis for the application of chlorinuron-ethyl to field.

关键词

氯嘧磺隆/土壤微生物/土壤酶活性

Key words

chlorimuron-ethyl/ soil microbe/ soil enzyme activity

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

荆瑞勇,王丽艳..氯嘧磺隆对土壤微生物数量,酶活性及呼吸强度的影响[J].水土保持研究,2013,20(3):60-64,5.

水土保持研究

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1005-3409

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