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汉江喜河库区形成对鱼类群落结构的影响

王晓臣 杨兴中 邢娟娟 吕彬彬 张军燕 张建军

生态学杂志2013,Vol.32Issue(4):932-937,6.
生态学杂志2013,Vol.32Issue(4):932-937,6.

汉江喜河库区形成对鱼类群落结构的影响

Effects of Xihe reservoir construction on fish assemblages in Hanjiang River

王晓臣 1杨兴中 1邢娟娟 2吕彬彬 2张军燕 2张建军2

作者信息

  • 1. 西北大学生命科学学院,西安710069
  • 2. 中国水产科学研究院黄河水产研究所,西安710086
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to understand the effects of reservoir construction on fish assemblages, a fish?ery resource investigation was conducted on the fish assemblages in the Xihe reservoir of Hanjiang River in autumn 2011 and spring 2012. A total of 35 fish species were collected, belonging to 6 families and 4 orders. Most of the fishes belonged to family Cyorinidae (22 species) and Bagri-dae (7 species). As compared with those collected in 1980-1982, the fish assemblages collect?ed in 2011-2012 changed greatly. The species producing semi-pelagic eggs and preferring to live in riffle declined, while those producing viscid eggs increased. The changes of the other ecologi?cal guilds were related to the spawning types and the preferring to live in riffle. On the whole, the ecological guilds of the fishes in the Xihe reservoir showed convergence in spawning, inhabi?tation, and somatotype. The changes of hydrological conditions resulted from dam construction could be the main causes of the changes of the fish assemblages in the Xihe reservoir. Some ad?vices were given to protect the fish diversity and abundance in the Xihe reservoir of Hanjiang Riv?er.

关键词

生态类型/鱼类群落结构/汉江

Key words

ecological guild/ fish assemblage/ Hanjiang River

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

王晓臣,杨兴中,邢娟娟,吕彬彬,张军燕,张建军..汉江喜河库区形成对鱼类群落结构的影响[J].生态学杂志,2013,32(4):932-937,6.

基金项目

国家水产种质资源整理整合项目(2009DKA30470011)资助. (2009DKA30470011)

生态学杂志

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-4890

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