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内生细菌强化重金属污染土壤植物修复研究进展

马莹 骆永明 滕应 李秀华

土壤学报2013,Vol.50Issue(1):195-202,8.
土壤学报2013,Vol.50Issue(1):195-202,8.

内生细菌强化重金属污染土壤植物修复研究进展

EFFECTS OF ENDOPHYTIC BACTERIA ENHANCING PHYTOREMEDIATION OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATED SOILS

马莹 1骆永明 1滕应 2李秀华1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院土壤环境与污染修复重点实验室(南京土壤研究所),南京210008
  • 2. 中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所,山东烟台264003
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In recent years,phytoremediation has been highly recommended in remedying heavy metals polluted soils,because of its unique advantages; especially when the application of endophytic bacteria to the phytoremediation provides an effective new approach.During the phytoremediation process,endophytic bacteria alleviate heavy metal toxicity to the plant through its own metal resistance system by making use of their symbiotic relationships with the plant,and promote transport and accumulation of these metals in and growth of the plant under heavy metal stress by solubilizing phosphate,fixing nitrogen and producing phytohormones,siderophores,specific enzymes and antibiotics.This article reviews progresses of the recent researches on mechanisms of endophytic bacteria promoting growth of plants and resistance/ phytoaccumulation/translocation of heavy metals by plants,systematically analyzes mechanisms of the bacteria promoting phytoremediation of heavy metals polluted soils and further discusses prospects of the use of endophytic bacteria in phytoremedying heavy metals polluted soil and orientation of the research in future.

关键词

内生细菌/重金属/植物修复/促生机制/污染土壤

Key words

Endophytic bacteria/ Heavy metals/ Phytoremediation/ Plant growth promoting mechanism/Polluted soil

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

马莹,骆永明,滕应,李秀华..内生细菌强化重金属污染土壤植物修复研究进展[J].土壤学报,2013,50(1):195-202,8.

基金项目

中国博士后科学基金面上一等资助(20110490137)、江苏省博士后科研资助计划项目(1101045C)、留学人员科技活动项目择优资助(重点类)(人社厅函[2011]508号)资助 (20110490137)

土壤学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0564-3929

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