中国药房2013，Vol.24Issue(22)：2051-2053,3.DOI:10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2013.22.13
2011-2012年我院14岁以下患儿病原菌分布特点的临床调研
Clinical Investigation on Distribution Features of Pathogenic Bacteria in Patients under Age 14 in Our Hospital during 2011-2012
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:To provide evidence for physicians to use antibiotics empirically.METHODS:The results of pathogenic bacteria test in the inpatients under age 14 were collected from our hospital during 2011-2012.The distribution features of pathogenic bacteria were analyzed according to varieties of pathogenic bacteria,varieties of specimen and infection site.RESULTS:The constituent ratio of pathogenic bacteria during 2011-2012,Gram-negative (G) bacteria accounted for 62.35 ％,and Gram-positive bacterial (G+) for 37.65％.The detection rate of sputum,urine and blood were higher than other specimen in clinical departments.The pathogenic bacteria were detected frequently in sputum,pleural and urine.The rate of drug resistance in country-level above or below were 61.36％ and 59.89％,and the rates of multi-resistance were 35.08％ and 34.65％,respectively.G bacteria were detected frequently both in medicine department and surgery department,and the rates of multi-resistance was 21.95％ and 37.50％ respectively.The distribution features of pathogenic bacteria were different among different infectious sites and age groups.CONCLUSIONS:The constituent ratio of pathogenic bacteria in the inpatients under age 14 in our hospital are matched with the most published literature.The figures for detection rate,drug resistance of multi-resistance bacterial and pathogenic bacteria of different infectious sites offer clinical evidence for empirical use of antibiotics.关键词
患儿/病原菌分布/临床调查Key words
Children/ Distribution of pathogenic bacteria/ Clinical investigation分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
熊代琴,朱青芳,刘冰,多力坤·木扎帕尔..2011-2012年我院14岁以下患儿病原菌分布特点的临床调研[J].中国药房,2013,24(22):2051-2053,3.基金项目
新疆医科大学第一附属医院药学专项基金项目(No.2011YX04) （No.2011YX04）
