中国药房2013，Vol.24Issue(22)：2062-2064,3.DOI:10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2013.22.17
我院2012年儿科病原菌耐药性及抗菌药物使用分析
Analysis of Drug Resistance of Pathogenic Bacteria and the Use of Antibacterials in Pediatric Inpatients of Our Hospital in 2012
欧微 1魏运梅1
作者信息
- 1. 荆州市第一人民医院,湖北荆州434000
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the main pathogenic bacteria and drug resistance of them,use of antibacterial in pediatric inpatients of our hospital,in order to provide reference for rational drug use in the clinic.METHODS:The use of antibacterial and drug resistance of common pathogenic bacteria in pediatric inpatients were analyzed retrospectively in 2012.The use of antibacterial was analyzed statistically in terms of varieties,consumption sum and DDDs.RESULTS:The main pathogenic bacteria of pediatric inpatients were Streptococcus pneumonia (24.20％),Escherichia coli (18.67％),Haemophilus parainfluenzae (11.79％),Staphylococcus aureus (7.62％),ESBLs-producing Staphylococcus epidermidis (7.13％),Pseudomonas aeruginosa (5.28％).The detection rate of ESBLs-producing Staphylococcus epidermidis was the highest,accounting for 58.62％,and bacteria resistance was serious.The top 3 antibacterial in terms of DDDs were cefoxitin,ceftizoxime and cefamandole.CONCLUSIONS:From bacteria resistance,the selection of antibacterial is reasonable in our hospilal.The use of variety with strong drug resistance should be strictly controlled,stopped or interchanged so as to reduce the drug resistance of bacterial.关键词
儿科/耐药性/抗菌药物/分析Key words
Pediatric/ Drug resistance/ Antibacterial/ Analysis分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
欧微,魏运梅..我院2012年儿科病原菌耐药性及抗菌药物使用分析[J].中国药房,2013,24(22):2062-2064,3.
