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脂肪族聚碳酸酯的研究进展

刘峰 翟刚 李建国 刘绍英 杨先贵 王公应

石油化工2013,Vol.42Issue(5):568-576,9.
石油化工2013,Vol.42Issue(5):568-576,9.

脂肪族聚碳酸酯的研究进展

Progresses in Research of Aliphatic Polycarbonates

刘峰 1翟刚 2李建国 1刘绍英 1杨先贵 1王公应1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院成都有机化学研究所,四川成都610041
  • 2. 中国科学院大学,北京100049
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The catalysts for the synthesis of aliphatic polycarbonates(APCs) were summarized according to three reaction systems,namely the copolymerization of carbon dioxide with epoxides,the ring-opening polymerization of cyclic carbonates and the two-step polycondensation of dialkyl carbonates and aliphatic diols.Particularly,the new research achievements for the catalysts and the mechanism of the reactions were introduced.The relationship between the structures and the performances of APCs,such as biodegradability and thermal decomposition,were discussed.The applications of APCs in medical materials,ceramics,rubber industry and so on were introduced.The synthesis of APCs by different methods were analyzed briefly.The development trend of APCs in future was forecasted.

关键词

脂肪族聚碳酸酯/催化剂/环状碳酸酯/脂肪族二元醇/碳酸二甲酯/碳酸二苯酯/二氧化碳

Key words

aliphatic polycarbonates/ catalyst/ cyclic carbonate/ aliphatic diols/ dimethyl carbonate/ diphenyl carbonate/ carbon dioxide

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

刘峰,翟刚,李建国,刘绍英,杨先贵,王公应..脂肪族聚碳酸酯的研究进展[J].石油化工,2013,42(5):568-576,9.

基金项目

"十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2013BAC11B05). (2013BAC11B05)

石油化工

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-8144

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