中国农业科学2013，Vol.46Issue(5)：995-1004,10.DOI:10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.05.015
淹水对不同葡萄砧木生长及光合特性的影响
Effects of Waterlogging on Characteristics of Growth and Photosynthesis in Different Grape Rootstocks
摘要
Abstract
[Objective] The purpose of this study was to elucidate the physiological responses of grape rootstocks to waterlogging stress and compare their tolerances to waterlogging stress.[Method] Seven grape rootstocks varieties were treated with pot waterlogging to study the effects of waterlogging stress on the growth,leaf photosynthetic characteristics and root physiological indexes.Based on the principle component analysis and cluster analysis,the waterlogging-tolerance of these varieties were comprehensively evaluated.[Result] The results showed that shoot growth,total dry matter,root vitality,total root length,total root surface area,chlorophyll content and net photosynthetic rate under waterlogging stress obviously declined compared with the control,shoot growth decreased by 14.01％-34.92％ and dry weight decreased by 5.99％-30.79％.The impact on root was more serious than on leaf,showed that the root/shoot ratio decreased,SO4,101-14M,3309C and Beda were less influenced by waterlogging stress,while l103P,140Ru and 110R was more influenced; relative membrane permeability (RMP),proline (Pro) and ADH activities in roots were significantly increased.[Conclusion] SO4,101-14M,3309C and Beda showed higher tolerance to waterlogging stress,while 1103P,140Ru and 11 0R were sensitive to waterlogging stress.关键词
葡萄砧木/淹水胁迫/生理响应/主成分分析/聚类分析Key words
grape rootstock/ waterlogging stress/ physiological response/ principle component analysis/ cluster analysis引用本文复制引用
李艳,付艳东,马艳春,杜远鹏,翟衡..淹水对不同葡萄砧木生长及光合特性的影响[J].中国农业科学,2013,46(5):995-1004,10.基金项目
国家葡萄产业技术体系建设项目(nycytx-30-zp)、长江学者和创新团队发展计划(IRT1155) （nycytx-30-zp）
