北京大学学报（医学版）2013，Vol.45Issue(3)：382-386,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-167X.2013.03.009
大学生吸烟、饮酒等健康危险行为的聚集现象分析
Cluster analysis of smoking, alcohol drinking and other health risk behaviors in undergraduate students
郭帅军 1余小鸣 2张芯 3安维维 4郭利娜 5王嘉1
作者信息
- 1. 北京大学公共卫生学院妇女与儿童青少年卫生学系,北京大学儿童青少年卫生研究所,北京100191
- 3. 中华人民共和国教育部体育卫生与艺术教育司,北京100816
- 4. 云南省疾病预防控制中心,昆明650022
- 5. 中国疾病预防控制中心人力资源处,北京102206
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the status of smoking and alcohol drinking behaviors in undergraduate students,and explore the relationship between smoking and alcohol drinking and other health risk behaviors.Methods:A total of 7 979 students from 44 universities or colleges across China were sampled with multiple-stage stratified sampling method.A cross-sectional investigation on smoking,alcohol drinking and other health risk behaviors was conducted,and SPSS 13.0 was used to statistically analyze the data.Results:The prevalence of current smoking and alcohol drinking behaviors was 19.6％ and 42.2％,respectively.There was significant difference in different genders (male 34.1％ vs.female 6.1％),geographical regions (East China 15.7％ vs.Mid-China 19.0％ vs.West China 29.8％),types of university (key university 17.9％ vs.vocational college 21.2％) and majors (arts 15.4％ vs.science and engineering 21.5％) in undergraduate students who currently smoked (P ＜ 0.01).And there was significant difference in different genders (male 58.6％ vs.female 26.9％),geographical regions (East China 37.9％ vs.Mid-China 42.8％ vs.West China 50.8％) and majors (arts 36.4％ vs.science and engineering 46.1％) in undergraduate students who currently drank (P ＜0.01).The incidence of health risk behaviors,such as unhealthy eating behaviors,substance abuse,bad personal health habits,intentional and unintentional injuries,in the smoking and alcohol drinking students was higher than that of the control group.Conclusion:The smoking and alcohol drinking status was not optimistic in undergraduate students in China,which is highly related to other health risk behaviors.Comprehensive prevention and intervention programs should be developed according to different demographic distributions.关键词
危险行为/吸烟/饮酒/健康教育/学生Key words
Dangerous behavior/ Smoking/ Alcohol drinking/ Health education / Students分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
郭帅军,余小鸣,张芯,安维维,郭利娜,王嘉..大学生吸烟、饮酒等健康危险行为的聚集现象分析[J].北京大学学报（医学版）,2013,45(3):382-386,5.
