四川医学2013，Vol.34Issue(4)：443-445,3.
地震后汶川县中学生心理健康的现状调查
A survey of students' mental health after Wenchuan earthquake
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the mental health status quo of middle and high school students after Wenchuan earthquake,to provide the basis to carry out psychological assistance and mental health education after the earthquake.Methods By cluster sampling method,the mental health symptom checklist 90 (SCL-90) was surveyed in 1500 students of the first high school in Wenchuan County,the relationship between their mental health level and gender,age and impact factors were analyzed.Results After Wenchuan earthquake,school students' overall SCL-90 scores were higher than normal Chinese youth,with statistical significance (P ＜0.001).Boys' SCL-90 scores was lower than girls',with statistical significance (P ＜0.05).There was difference (P =0.001) among SCL-90 scores of students from different grades,in which the first grade in middle school was the highest and the second grade in high school was the lowest.Conclusion ① Post-disaster psychological assistance must be sustained; special attention should be paid to girls' depression,anxiety and terror emotion.②Students with post-disaster psychological problems greatly increased,in psychological assistance they must be carefully screened and treated differently,and pay special attention to the students of the lower grades.③The relationship between learning pressure and students' mental health after earthquake is worth of further study.Appropriate pressure of learning may help students' psychological condition recovery after the earthquake.关键词
汶川地震/心理健康/中学生Key words
wenchuan earthquake/mental health/middle and high school students分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
易娟,尚忠明,赵庆,李梅枚..地震后汶川县中学生心理健康的现状调查[J].四川医学,2013,34(4):443-445,3.基金项目
四川省卫生厅科研课题(编号:090191) （编号:090191）
