中国当代儿科杂志2013，Vol.15Issue(7)：550-554,5.DOI:10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2013.07.011
儿童食物不耐受临床分析
An epidemiological study of food intolerance in 2434 children
刘小娟 1竺婷婷 1曾蓉 1常莉 1李丰益 1李文胜 1江咏梅1
作者信息
- 1. 四川大学华西第二医院检验科,四川成都610041
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of intolerance to 14 foods in children and the relationship between food intolerance and disease of various systems.Methods Serum samples of 2434 children with diseases were collected for food intolerance testing between January 2009 and October 2012.Allergen-specific IgG antibodies to 14 foods were detected using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.The children' s intolerance to different foods and its relationship with age,sex and disease of various systems were analyzed.Results Among these children,positive rates of intolerance to milk and eggs were as high as 74.16％ and 66.47％ respectively,while positive rates of intolerance to chicken and pork were relatively low (0.29％ and 0.21％ respectively).The overall positive rates of food intolerance were 12.579％ and 12.470％ in males and females respectively.For infants,the highest intolerance rate was to milk; for preschool and school-age children,the highest intolerance rates were to milk and eggs respectively; for children in adolescence,the highest intolerance rate was to eggs.Among children with food intolerance involving single system,those with developmental abnormality or immune system disease had the highest overall positive rate of food intolerance.Children with double-system diseases had an overall positive rate of food intolerance as high as 13.393％.Among the children involving various systems,the positive rate of intolerance to milk and eggs were higher than other food.Conclusions Factors influencing food intolerance in children include food categories and age.There may be a relationship between food intolerance and disease of various systems,and this is significant to the growth and development of children.关键词
食物不耐受/儿童Key words
Food intolerance / Child引用本文复制引用
刘小娟,竺婷婷,曾蓉,常莉,李丰益,李文胜,江咏梅..儿童食物不耐受临床分析[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2013,15(7):550-554,5.
