中国人口·资源与环境2013,Vol.23Issue(8):131-139,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2013.08.019
中国对外直接投资的母国环境效应研究——基于区域差异的视角
Home Country Environmental Effects of China's Foreign Direct Investment: Based on the perspective of regional differences
摘要
Abstract
Based on China's inter-provincial panel data from 1999-2010,this study empirically analyses the home country environmental effects of China's Foreign Direct Investment.Based on simultaneous equations and scenario simulation,the results show that:①Foreign Direct Investment has significant regional effects on the size,structure and technology mechanism.In addition,the scale,structure and technology also have obvious regional effects on industrial pollution.Based on regional heterogeneity of conduction mechanisms and terminal impact,regional model is more reasonable than the national model; ②The impacts of Foreign Direct Investment on regional environment are uncertain.There are winners and losers.The beneficial regions are always economically developed regions (for example,East China),and the damaged areas are always economically underdeveloped regions (e.g.,Northeast) ; ③The general positive mechanism are industrial structure optimization effect and reverse technology spillover effect; the general negative mechanism is the undesired conduction of technical effects and structural effects.Therefore,making economic policies to regional conditions is very significant for develooment of China's Foreign Direct Investment.关键词
对外直接投资/污染避难所/母国环境效应/环境污染Key words
foreign direct investment/ pollution haven/ home country environmental effects / environmental pollution分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
周力,庞辰晨..中国对外直接投资的母国环境效应研究——基于区域差异的视角[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2013,23(8):131-139,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年项目(编号:71203094). (编号:71203094)