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不同施氮量对甜瓜养分吸收、分配、利用及产量的影响

胡国智 冯炯鑫 张炎 吴海波 熊韬 李青军

植物营养与肥料学报2013,Vol.19Issue(3):760-766,7.
植物营养与肥料学报2013,Vol.19Issue(3):760-766,7.DOI:10.11674/zwyf.2013.0328

不同施氮量对甜瓜养分吸收、分配、利用及产量的影响

Effects of nitrogen fertilization on nutrient uptake, assignment, utilization and yield of melon

胡国智 1冯炯鑫 2张炎 1吴海波 3熊韬 2李青军1

作者信息

  • 1. 新疆农业科学院哈密瓜研究中心,乌鲁木齐市830091
  • 2. 农业部荒漠绿洲作物生理生态与耕作重点实验室,乌鲁木齐市830091
  • 3. 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所,乌鲁木齐市830091
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

An experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of different levels of nitrogen application on nutrient uptake,assignment,utilization and yield of melon in fields with drip irrigation.The results show that the accumulative amounts of N,P and K in melon plants are increased when more nitrogen fertilizer are applied,especially at the later growth stages of melon.Under the P2O5 application of 140 kg/ha,and K2O of 150 kg/ha,the nutrient uptakes,yield and sugar content of melon are the highest with 225 kg/ha N application.The nitrogen fertilizer use efficiencies are from 11% to 29% for the N treatments,and the nitrogen fertilizer use efficiency is increased with the reduction of nitrogen application rate.Among the nutrients required by melon,the amount of potassium is the highest,the amount of nitrogen takes the second place and the phosphorus is the least,which indicates melon is K-favoring crops.

关键词

氮肥/甜瓜/养分吸收/产量

Key words

nitrogen/ melon/ nutrient absorption/ yield

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

胡国智,冯炯鑫,张炎,吴海波,熊韬,李青军..不同施氮量对甜瓜养分吸收、分配、利用及产量的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2013,19(3):760-766,7.

基金项目

现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-26-15) (CARS-26-15)

国际植物营养研究所(IPNI)项目(BFDP-Xinjiang-2011)资助. (IPNI)

植物营养与肥料学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1008-505X

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