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KM河流域融雪径流与积雪面积-气温关系分析

王鹏 穆振侠

水资源与水工程学报2013,Vol.24Issue(4):28-31,36,5.
水资源与水工程学报2013,Vol.24Issue(4):28-31,36,5.

KM河流域融雪径流与积雪面积-气温关系分析

Study on relationship of snowmelt runoff with snow area and temperature in KM River basin

王鹏 1穆振侠2

作者信息

  • 1. 新疆水利水电勘测设计研究院,新疆乌鲁木齐830000
  • 2. 新疆农业大学水利与土木工程学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to better detect the high snow ablation law and its influence on runoff and the climate change,and study the relations between area,temperature and runoff,according to the MODIS snow product data of eight days from 2006 to 2009,as well as the runoff and temperature data of hydrologic station at the same period,the paper analyzed the snow-melt runoff characteristics of KM river basin,the quantitative relations of snow area,temperature and snowmelt runoff.The results indicate that ablation of snow ends at 2000m above sea level in March; snow at 2000 to 3500m above sea level began melting on March 10,the ablation is completed at the end period of snow ablation;,snow at elevation of 3500 to4500m starts thaw in early April,and has not completed the melt at the thaw end of the period; the change of snow area in snowmelt period is relatively stable at the elevation of equal or larger than 4500m.The area of snow and temperatures in every elevation zone of watershed has parabolic relation,and the relevance become weak along with the rise of elevation.

关键词

融雪径流/积雪消融曲线/高程带/MODIS积雪数据

Key words

snowmelt runoff/ snow ablation curve/ elevation zone/ MODIS snow data

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

王鹏,穆振侠..KM河流域融雪径流与积雪面积-气温关系分析[J].水资源与水工程学报,2013,24(4):28-31,36,5.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(51209181) (51209181)

水利部公益性行业科研专项经费(201001065) (201001065)

新疆农业大学校前期课题(XJAU201005) (XJAU201005)

新疆水文学及水资源重点学科基金(xjswszydxk20101202) (xjswszydxk20101202)

水资源与水工程学报

OACSTPCD

1672-643X

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