中国药房2013，Vol.24Issue(30)：2832-2835,4.DOI:10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2013.30.16
我院2012年医院感染病原菌分布及耐药性分析
Analysis of the Distribution and Drug Resistance of Nosocomial Infection Pathogens in Our Hospital in 2012
刘利君 1罗鑫 1郑动 1傅光祥2
作者信息
- 1. 重庆市巴南区人民医院医院感染管理科,重庆401320
- 2. 重庆市巴南区人民医院检验科,重庆401320
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
OBJECTIVE:To acquire the clinical distribution and drug resistance of nosocomial infection pathogens,so as to provide reference for the prevention of nosocomial infection and rational use of antibiotics.METHODS:The data of nosocomial infection in 2012 were reviewed and input into database which was built by EpiData 3.0; the descriptive method was used for describing clinical distribution and drug resistance of nosocomial infection pathogens.Chi square test and Fisher exact probability were conducted by SPSS 17.0 software.RESULTS:There were 413 cases of nosocomial infection in 2012,and 171 cases had been confirmed by etiology,accounting for 41.4％.The main pathogenic bacteria in nosocomial infection were Escherichia coli,Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Acinetobacter baumannii,Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae.Pathogens of nosocomial infection were detected in most departments,especially in department of neurosurgery and general surgery.The major strains were isolated from sputum,urine and secretion.The top 5 pathogens were all sensitive to some antibiotics,such as meropenem,polymyxin,minocyline,vancomycin and linezolid,meropenem and levofloxacin.But the resistance rate of most antibiotics was more than 30％,that of some antibiotics could be more than 90％.CONCLUSIONS:Nosocomial infection pathogens often distribute in respiratory tract,urinary tract and neurosurgery department,general surgery department.So we should strengthen the monitoring work on key parts,key link and the high-risk departments; major nosocomial infection pathogens are resistant to most antibiotics.The pathogens test and drug susceptibility monitoring should be strengthened so as to guide clinical rational selection of antibiotics.关键词
医院感染/病原菌/临床分布/耐药性Key words
Nosocomial infection/ Pathogens/ Clinical distribution/ Drug resistance分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
刘利君,罗鑫,郑动,傅光祥..我院2012年医院感染病原菌分布及耐药性分析[J].中国药房,2013,24(30):2832-2835,4.
