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长江野生中华绒螯蟹育苗性能的初步研究

万全 苏时萍 马浩强 古界明 陆卫兵

安徽农业大学学报2013,Vol.40Issue(3):406-410,5.
安徽农业大学学报2013,Vol.40Issue(3):406-410,5.

长江野生中华绒螯蟹育苗性能的初步研究

Preliminary study on the breeding performance for wild Yangtze River brood stocks of Chinese mitten crab

万全 1苏时萍 1马浩强 1古界明 2陆卫兵3

作者信息

  • 1. 安徽农业大学动物科技学院,合肥230036
  • 2. 安徽省界明螃蟹养殖有限公司,无为238300
  • 3. 江苏如东东牌生态蟹苗繁育基地,如东226400
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In November,2011,1 388 wild Yangtze River wild brood stocks of Chinese mitten crabs were chosen from Wuwei county,Anhui province for ecological breeding in natural sea water in Rudong county,Jiangsu province,of which 350 were male with a total weight of 80.05 kg,and 1 038 were female with a total weight of 194.05 kg.Comparing breeding experiment was conducted in two ponds of 2.5 mu in size,with the water condition of 19‰-26‰ for salinity,and 8.28-8.90 for pH.The breeding characteristic differences between the wild and common brood stocks were studied.The results indicated that the weights of body and ovary for the wild brood stock were higher than those of the common one,and the difference was extremely significant.The differences for the mature index and relative fecundity between the wild and common brood stocks were not significant.The spawning rate of the wild brood stock (52.85%) was higher than that of the common brood stock (30.91%).The development speed was faster and the size was bigger for the wild larvae than that of the common larvae.The total volume of the wild megalopa was 6.5 kg with a size of 125.3 tails per gram,and 23 kg for the common brood stock with a size of 156.5 tails per gram.

关键词

中华绒鳌蟹/野生长江亲本/普通亲本/育苗性状对比

Key words

Chinese mitten crab/ wild Yangtze River brood stock/ common brood stock/ comparison of breeding characteristics

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

万全,苏时萍,马浩强,古界明,陆卫兵..长江野生中华绒螯蟹育苗性能的初步研究[J].安徽农业大学学报,2013,40(3):406-410,5.

基金项目

安徽省虾蟹产业体系项目资助. ()

安徽农业大学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1672-352X

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