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二烯丙基酒石酸二酰胺对棉织物的抗皱整理研究

陈钢 陈国强

印染助剂2013,Vol.30Issue(7):43-46,4.
印染助剂2013,Vol.30Issue(7):43-46,4.

二烯丙基酒石酸二酰胺对棉织物的抗皱整理研究

Study on wrinkle resistant finishing on cotton fabric with N,N'-diallyltartardiamide

陈钢 1陈国强2

作者信息

  • 1. 现代丝绸国家工程实验室,江苏苏州215123
  • 2. 苏州大学纺织与服装工程学院,江苏苏州215021
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

N,N'-diallyltartardiamide is a new type of crosslinking agent,which can form crosslink with cotton fibers treated by allyl glycidyl ether to obtain wrinkle resistance.The effects of temperature,time,the dosages of sodium hydroxide,N,N'-diallyltartardiamide and allyl glycidyl ether on the graft reaction and crosslinking reaction were discussed.The conditions of grafting and crosslinking reaction were optimized,and the application properties of finished fabric were tested.The results showed that the optimal conditions of grafting reaction were as folowed:dosage of allyl glycidyl ether was 5%,dosage of sodium hydroxide was 1 mol/L; the optimal conditions of crosslinking reactionas were as followed∶ m(DAT)∶m(fabric)=1∶1,the reaction temperature was 85 ℃,reaction time was 2 h.The weight gain rate of crosslinking increased with the weight gain rate of grafting,the wrinkle recovery angle of finished cotton fabric was improved,however,the strength and whiteness of fabric declined after finishing.

关键词

二烯丙基酒石酸二酰胺/烯丙基缩水甘油醚/棉织物/抗皱整理/新型交联剂

Key words

N,N'-diallyltartardiamide/allyl glycidyl ether/cotton fabric/wrinkle resistant finish/novel crosslinking agent

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

陈钢,陈国强..二烯丙基酒石酸二酰胺对棉织物的抗皱整理研究[J].印染助剂,2013,30(7):43-46,4.

基金项目

江苏省产学研联合创新资金(BY2012120) (BY2012120)

江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目 ()

印染助剂

OA北大核心CSTPCD

1004-0439

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