应用生态学报2013，Vol.24Issue(8)：2360-2368,9.
生态规划及其相关概念演变和关系辨析
Evolution and discrimination of ecological planning and its related conceptions
摘要
Abstract
Ecological planning is one of the most important tools in realizing city's sustainable development.The ecological planning in China was started in the 1980s,and on the basis of assimilating the existing theoretical and practical experiences from western countries,basically formed a theoretical system in accordance with the Chinese characteristics and acquired a series of practical results.This paper reviewed the research and development processes of China' s ecological planning.It is considered that the study of our ecological planning was derived from the geographical principles of land resources ecological utilization,the ecological principles of complex ecological system theory,and the combination of these two principles.The ecological planning has experienced three research stages,i.e.,single-disciplinary exploration,multi-disciplinary and multi-perspective study (including landscape ecology,ecology and urban planning),and interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary collaboration research.The ecological planning and the related conceptions,primary principles,main academic points,and representatives at each research stage were summarized,and through the discrimination of the basic conceptions of ecological planning and other related plans,it was pointed out that ecological planning is an general conception which includes land ecological planning,urban ecological planning,and eco-city planning,and the principles and theories of ecological planning should be integrated into,led and restricted the present planning system to promote the city's and regional sustainable development.关键词
生态规划/景观生态规划/城市生态规划/土地生态规划/生态城市规划Key words
ecological planning/landscape ecological planning/urban ecological planning/land ecological planning/eco-city planning分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
何璇,毛惠萍,牛冬杰,包存宽..生态规划及其相关概念演变和关系辨析[J].应用生态学报,2013,24(8):2360-2368,9.基金项目
环保公益性行业科研专项(201209038)资助. （201209038）
