中国临床心理学杂志2013，Vol.21Issue(4)：609-612,4.
童年虐待经历及认知偏差与抑郁的关系
Relationship Between Childhood Maltreatment Experience, Cognitive Bias and Depression
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the relationship between childhood maltreatment experience,cognitive bias and depression.Methods:Patients of major depression and healthy adults were assessed by Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ).And then the patients were divided into the depression group with childhood maltreatment and the one without childhood maltreatment; and the healthy adults were divided into the control group with childhood maltreatment and the one without childhood maltreatment.All subjects were assessed cogntive biases with Dysfunctional Attitudes Scales(DAS)and The Cognitive Bias Questionnaire (CBQ).Results:The main effect of depression diagnosis existed in the total score of DAS and all structure factors,as well as the score of depression-distortion.The main effects of childhood maltreatment were found in the score of depression-distortion,as well as the total score of DAS and 7 structure factors,except "Cognitive-philosophy" factor.Multiple regression analysis showed that the total score of DAS and the score of depression-distortion were powerful predictors of depression.Conclusion:Both depressive patients and the people with childhood maltreatment have more cognitive biases than healthy people.Negative cognitive bias is a powerful predictor of depression.关键词
抑郁症/童年虐待/功能失调性态度/负性认知偏差Key words
Depression/ Childhood maltreatment/ Dysfunctional attitude/ Cognitive biases分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
吴韦玮,陆邵佳,位照国,彭红军,李凌江..童年虐待经历及认知偏差与抑郁的关系[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2013,21(4):609-612,4.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助(81171286 （）
91232714) （）
