摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the levels of anxiety and depression at different stages among patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI),to explore the influencing factors,and to improve the stress management of AMI patients.Methods A total of 100 AMI patients from Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital from February to June 2012 were evaluated with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) during hospitalization and 2-3 months of follow-up.Results Among 100 patients,the incidence of anxiety was 29％,38％ and 44％ during hospitalization,early rehabilitation and rehabilitation,respectively.The incidence of depression was 40％,50％ and 53％ during hospitalization,early rehabilitation and rehabilitation,respectively.The influencing factors during hospitalization were education background,profession and age.During early rehabilitation the per capita household monthly income,medical payment method,myocardial infarction area and history were the influencing factors.While during rehabilitation the family care,marriage status,sports habit,and household were the influencing factors (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion The incidence of anxiety and depression among AMI patients increases with time going on.It is influenced by various factors at different stages of AMI.The patients' status should be evaluated comprehensively,and the effective intervention should be provided to prevent and reduce the negative psychological impacts.关键词
心肌梗死/急性期/恢复期/焦虑/抑郁/相关因素Key words
Acute myocardial infarction/ Acute stage / Rehabilitation stage/ Anxiety / Depression / Related factor分类
医药卫生
