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粒状硝酸铵改性及其性能测试

贾凯 刘祖亮

爆破器材Issue(1):24-28,5.
爆破器材Issue(1):24-28,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8352.2014.01.005

粒状硝酸铵改性及其性能测试

Modification of Granular Ammonium Nitrate and Its Performance Testing

贾凯 1刘祖亮1

作者信息

  • 1. 南京理工大学化工学院 江苏南京,210094
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The detonator sensitivity and hygroscopicity of granular ammonium nitrate were modified .The modified granular ammonium nitrate was characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM ) ,specific surface ar-ea and oil absorption test ,respectively .Moreover ,its anti-hygroscopy performance and detonators sensitivity were also tested .Results show that ,compared with the counterparts ,such as granular or ordinary porous granular ones , modified granular ammonium nitrate presents advantageous properties ,in that bigger specific surface area of 3183 . 26 cm2/g ,higher oil absorption rate up to 13 9.% and better performance of anti-hygroscopy are obtained .The deto-nator sensitivity of ANFO containing the modified ammonium nitrate is improved significantly .Even when the charge diameter reaches 40mm ,the ANFO still maintains modest detonator sensitivity and enables to detonate com-pletely .

关键词

粒状硝酸铵/改性/比表面积/雷管感度/性能测试

Key words

granular ammonium nitrate/modification/specific surface area/detonator sensitivity/perform-ance testing

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

贾凯,刘祖亮..粒状硝酸铵改性及其性能测试[J].爆破器材,2014,(1):24-28,5.

爆破器材

OACSTPCD

1001-8352

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