重庆医学Issue(25)：3024-3025,2.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2013.25.027
重庆市2009～2012年人类免疫缺陷病毒职业暴露流行病学特征分析
Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of occupational exposure to HIV in Chongqing during 2009-2012
李桓 1严晓峰 1孙庆云 2姚利群 1刘奉凤1
作者信息
- 1. 重庆市公共卫生医疗救治中心医务科 400036
- 2. 重庆市公共卫生医疗救治中心院感科 400036
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of occupational exposure to human immunodeficiency vi-rus (HIV) in Chongqing to provide the scientific basis for avoiding and reducing the HIV occupational exposures in the future . Methods All archival data of the exposed individuals came to our hospital for seeking post-exposure consultation and treatment during 2009-2012 were performed the classification and arrangement for conducting the descriptive analysis on the distribution characteristics of the age ,gender ,occupation ,working region ,exposure mode and severity of exposure .Results During this period , there were 135 cases of occupational exposure ,which ocurred in the medical institutions outside the main urban area (74 .18% ) , dominated by the nurses (57 .04% ) and doctors(33 .33% ) .21-30 years old (51 .85% ) and 31 -40 years old(33 .33% ) were the age groups with more occurrence of occupational exposure .The exposure routes were dominated by the sharp instrument injury (92 .59% ) and the exposure degree was mainly the secondary exposure ( 69 .63% ) .Conclusion The prevalence situation of HIV occupational exposure in Chongqing is stable in the total trend .The medical and health institutions outside main urban area should perfect the management system ,strengthen training ,put the standard prophylaxis principles to practice for reducing the occurrence of occupational exposure .关键词
人类免疫缺陷病毒/职业暴露/流行病学Key words
human immunodeficiency virus/occupational exposure/epidemiology引用本文复制引用
李桓,严晓峰,孙庆云,姚利群,刘奉凤..重庆市2009～2012年人类免疫缺陷病毒职业暴露流行病学特征分析[J].重庆医学,2013,(25):3024-3025,2.
