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行间覆盖绿肥对幼龄茶园土壤理化性状的影响

吴志丹 尤志明 江福英 王峰 朱留刚 翁伯琦

福建农业学报Issue(12):1285-1290,6.
福建农业学报Issue(12):1285-1290,6.

行间覆盖绿肥对幼龄茶园土壤理化性状的影响

Effects of Inter-row Green Manure Mulching on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties of Young Tea Plantation

吴志丹 1尤志明 1江福英 1王峰 1朱留刚 1翁伯琦2

作者信息

  • 1. 福建省农业科学院茶叶研究所,福建 福安 355015
  • 2. 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所,福建 福州 350013
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Five leguminous green manure plants ,Indigoferaendecaphylla jacq .,Cassiasophera L .,Chamaecrista nictitans ,Chamaecrista rotundifolia CPI86134 and Chamaecrista rotundifolia cv Wynn CPI34721 ,were used as mulching materials to study on the effects of inter-row leguminous grass mulching on soil physical and chemical properties of young tea plantation ,with no covering as the control .The results showed that the soil physical characteristics were improved by increasing capillary porosity , field moisture capacity ,saturated water content and the rate of liquid soil after continuous 3 years mulch .Contents of soil organic matter ,total nitrogen ,available nitrogen and phosphorus were increased by 9.82% -16.91% ,5.29 -14.31% ,2.71% -13.07% ,0.71% -33.98% ,respectively .The available potassium contents and pH values varied among different kinds of grasses . Mulching of erect Chamaecrista nictitans ,erect Cassia sophera L .and semi-erect Chamaecrista rotundifolia CPI86134 inhibited tea growth to a certain degree ,but creeping Indigofera endecaphylla jacq .and Chamaecrista rotundifolia cv Wynn CPI34721 promoted tea growth with no significant difference .Indigoferaendecaphylla jacq . and Chamaecrista rotundifolia cv Wynn CPI34721 were proved suitable for mulching on young tea plantation based on the comprehensive results of soil physical and chemical characteristics ,soil fertility and tea growth .

关键词

幼龄茶园/绿肥覆盖/土壤理化性状

Key words

young tea plantation/green manure mulching/soil physical and chemical properties

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

吴志丹,尤志明,江福英,王峰,朱留刚,翁伯琦..行间覆盖绿肥对幼龄茶园土壤理化性状的影响[J].福建农业学报,2013,(12):1285-1290,6.

基金项目

福建省农业“五新”工程项目(2013);福建省科技计划项目---省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项(2010R1014-2);福建省财政专项---福建省农业科学院创新团队建设项目 ()

福建农业学报

OACSTPCD

1008-0384

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