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基于碳载小尺寸银纳米颗粒的过氧化氢电化学传感器

王奕琛 姜秀娥

分析化学Issue(5):689-694,6.
分析化学Issue(5):689-694,6.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1096.2014.30818

基于碳载小尺寸银纳米颗粒的过氧化氢电化学传感器

Hydrogen Peroxide Biosensor Based on Carbon Supported Ultrafine Silver Nanoparticles

王奕琛 1姜秀娥2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所电分析化学国家重点实验室,长春130022
  • 2. 中国科学院大学,北京100049
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Carbon nanoflakes were prepared by hydrothermal treatment using folic acid as carbon source, and then ultrafine silver nanoparticles were grown on the surface of carbon nanoflakes by self-reduction method. The materials were characterized by transmission electron microscopy ( TEM) , X-ray diffraction ( XRD) , and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy ( XPS) . The carbon flakes supported Ag nanoparticles were used to construct electrochemical biosensor for the detection of hydrogen peroxide ( H2 O2 ) . The figures of cyclic voltammetry (CV) and chronoamperometry (i-t) revealed that the sensor had prominent electrocatalytic activity for the detection of hydrogen peroxide ( H2 O2 ) with a wide linear range from 0. 02 mmol/L to 14 mmol/L ( R=0. 997) and a rapid response time (1. 8 s) upon the addition of H2 O2 . The detection limit was estimated to be 2. 2 μmol/L. The sensor could avoid interference from ascorbic acid, dopamine, uric acid, glucose, and also showed good stability even during long use. The prepared sensor was successfully used in real samples analysis with satisfying results.

关键词

碳载银纳米颗粒/无酶检测/电化学生物传感器/过氧化氢

Key words

Carbon supported silver nanoparticles/Enzymeless detection/Electrochemical biosensor/Hydrogen peroxide

引用本文复制引用

王奕琛,姜秀娥..基于碳载小尺寸银纳米颗粒的过氧化氢电化学传感器[J].分析化学,2014,(5):689-694,6.

基金项目

本文系吉林省自然科学基金(No.201215092),中国科学院院长基金和中国青年基金(No.21105097)资助项目 (No.201215092)

分析化学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0253-3820

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