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石羊河流域气候变化及对作物生育期的影响

盛露 刘明春 胡正华 潘莹 崔海羚 陈书涛 李琪

干旱地区农业研究Issue(5):19-27,9.
干旱地区农业研究Issue(5):19-27,9.

石羊河流域气候变化及对作物生育期的影响

Characteristics of climate change and its influence on growth period of crops in Shiyang River basin

盛露 1刘明春 2胡正华 3潘莹 4崔海羚 1陈书涛 2李琪1

作者信息

  • 1. 南京信息工程大学江苏省农业气象重点实验室,江苏 南京 210044
  • 2. 中国气象局干旱气候变化与减灾重点开放实验室,中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所,甘肃 兰州 730020
  • 3. 中国气象局干旱气候变化与减灾重点开放实验室,中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所,甘肃 兰州 730020
  • 4. 甘肃省武威市气象局,甘肃 武威 733000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To gain insight into the characteristics of climatic change and its influence on the growth period of crops (spring wheat and corn ) in the Shiyang River basin ,the meteorological data of five agricultural meteorological stations during 1951-2009 and the growth period observation data of crops in Wuwei City were analyzed using linear contrast analysis ,Mann-Kendall trend test and mutation test analysis ,Arcgis spatial statistical analysis ,Morlet wavelet analysis , and SPSS statistical analysis .The results showed that there was an increasing tendency of temperature in different areas of Shiyang River basin in last 60 years , while the monthly , quarterly and annual mean precipitation increased (or de-creased ) to different extents .The significant change periods of mean temperature and precipitation were 3~5 a ,and 1~3 a , respectively . Precipitation was the main meteorological factor that impacted the length of milky stage of spring wheat ,however ,there was no significant correlation between temperature (precipitation ) and key growth periods of corn .

关键词

气候变化/作物/生育期/石羊河流域

Key words

climate change/crop/growth period/Shiyang River basin

分类

生物科学

引用本文复制引用

盛露,刘明春,胡正华,潘莹,崔海羚,陈书涛,李琪..石羊河流域气候变化及对作物生育期的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2013,(5):19-27,9.

基金项目

公益性行业(气象)科研专项(GYHY201306046);中国气象局干旱气候变化与减灾重点开放实验室基金(IAM 201004);江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目(PAPD );江苏省“青蓝工程” ()

干旱地区农业研究

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-7601

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