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不同覆膜方式对旱地玉米生长发育、产量和水分利用效率的影响

李尚中 樊廷录 王磊 赵刚 党翼 张建军 王勇 唐小明 赵晖

干旱地区农业研究Issue(6):22-27,6.
干旱地区农业研究Issue(6):22-27,6.

不同覆膜方式对旱地玉米生长发育、产量和水分利用效率的影响

Effects of different film-mulching modes on growth,yield and water use efficiency of dryland maize

李尚中 1樊廷录 2王磊 1赵刚 1党翼 1张建军 1王勇 1唐小明 1赵晖3

作者信息

  • 1. 甘肃省农科院旱地农业研究所,甘肃 兰州730070
  • 2. 甘肃省农业科学院科研管理处,甘肃 兰州730070
  • 3. 甘肃省农业职业技术学院,甘肃 兰州730030
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Aimed at the problems of limited and unevenly distributed rainfall and serious spring drought in the dry-farming areas in east Gansu Province,the effects of six different film-mulching models,including flat planting with no film mulching(CK),full film mulching on double ridges and planting in catchment furrows (FFDRF),half film mulching on double ridges and planting in catchment furrows (HFDRF),wide film mulching and flat planting (WF),narrow film mulching and flat planting (NF),full film mulching and flat planting (FF),film mulching on ridge and planting at film-side (FS),on seedling emergence rate,dry matter accumulation,plant height,leaf area index,growth stages,yield and water use efficiency of dryland maize were studied .The results showed that the mode of HFDRF could improve emergence rate and growth speed of seedlings,advance maturity time,increase plant height,leaf area index and dry matter accumu-lation,and raise yield and water use efficiency of maize significantly .Thus it was an effective way to exploit rainfall pro-ductive potential and to realize high-yield in dry-farming areas .

关键词

覆膜方式/旱地玉米/生长发育/水分利用效率/产量

Key words

film-mulching mode/dryland maize/growth/water use efficiency/yield

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

李尚中,樊廷录,王磊,赵刚,党翼,张建军,王勇,唐小明,赵晖..不同覆膜方式对旱地玉米生长发育、产量和水分利用效率的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2013,(6):22-27,6.

基金项目

“十二五”国家科技支撑计划(2012BAD20B04-4和2012BAD0903-1);国家玉米产业技术体系兰州综合试验站 ()

干旱地区农业研究

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-7601

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