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中国妇幼保健人员艾滋病相关知识态度的调查

田晓波 吴久玲 李伯华 覃民 齐嘉楠

中国妇幼健康研究Issue(4):497-499,3.
中国妇幼健康研究Issue(4):497-499,3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5293.2013.04.015

中国妇幼保健人员艾滋病相关知识态度的调查

Investigation of HIV/AIDS related knowledge and attitudes among maternal and child health care providers in China

田晓波 1吴久玲 1李伯华 2覃民 2齐嘉楠2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心,北京 100089
  • 2. 中国人口与发展研究中心,北京 100081
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective To investigate HIV/AIDS related knowledge and attitudes among maternal and child health care providers in China.Methods This survey was conducted in October 2010 in 30 selected counties.Population proportional to size sampling method was employed in sampling .Face to face questionnaire survey was done among 2 696 maternal and child health care providers .Results Only 55.7%of the providers responded correctly to all of the 10 questions related with the HIV transmission ways , and there was a low correct respond(56.6%) to all of the 6 non-HIV transmission ways, such as kissing and mosquito biting .There were different correct respond rates among 5 types of providers (χ2 =96.578, P <0.01).There were 93.4% of the providers knowing the interventions of HIV transmission, and the correct respond rates of different types of providers were different (χ2 =18.818, P<0.05).Totally 19.5% of the providers didn't support HIV(+) patients having reproductive rights, and 7.8%answered that the HIV(+) patients should be isolated. There were 16.2%believing that the used disposal needle could be put on the needle sleeve with their hands , and 37.6%believed that air leak checking by blowing the condom needed to be conducted before using .Conclusion The providers have misunderstanding on non-HIV transmission ways , general protective measures and condom use .It is quite necessary to conduct further training for providers on HIV related knowledge and attitudes .

关键词

妇幼保健/艾滋病/知识/态度/安全套

Key words

maternal and child health care/AIDS/knowledge/attitude/condom

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

田晓波,吴久玲,李伯华,覃民,齐嘉楠..中国妇幼保健人员艾滋病相关知识态度的调查[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2013,(4):497-499,3.

基金项目

中国-联合国人口基金生殖健康/计划生育第6周期项目 ()

中国妇幼健康研究

OACSTPCD

1673-5293

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