摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the main causes of accidental injuries of infants and young children and to propose some preventive measures.Methods The clinical cases of 283 infants and young children aged 0-3 years were recorded from January 1, 2005 to December 31,2011inQingdaoMunicipalHospital.Theywereadmittedforaccidentalinjuries.Theinjurytype,age,gender,residentialcondition, hospital stay and hospitalization fee were analyzed .Results The main causes of accidental injuries of infants and young children were scald and foreign body in trachea , which accounted for 61.13%and 33.57%, respectively.Accidental injuries often occurred to children aging 13 months to 24 months, accounting 59.63%of all cases.In cases of scald and foreign body in trachea , there were significant differences among different groups except for the group of 0-6 month and the group of 7-12 month ( comparing the children aging 7 months to 12 months with children aging 25-36 months, u value was 3.810 and 4.017, respectively,both P<0.05).Gender ratio of boys to girls was 1.95:1, while significant difference (u value was 3.269 and 4.617, respectively, both P<0.05) was found in cases of scald and foreign body in trachea.The ratio of urban to rural was 115/168 (0.68).Statistical significance (u value was 2.509 and 2.155, respectively, both P<0.05) was found in cases of scald and foreign body in trachea between urban children and rural children .The medical cost was over 20 000 yuan except cases of foreign body in trachea .Conclusion Accidental injuries causes great damage to children and spending to families . Therefore, it is very important to prevent the accidental injuries such as scald , foreign body in trachea and accidental fall .关键词
婴幼儿/意外伤害/住院病例分析/意外伤害预防Key words
infants and young children/accidental injuries/clinical cases analysis/prevention of accidental injuries分类
医药卫生
