广西医学Issue(2)：191-194,4.DOI:10.11675/j.issn.0253-4304.2014.02.15
儿童脑积水脑室-腹腔分流术后感染的危险因素分析
Analysis of Risk Factors for Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Infection in Children with Hydrocephalus
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the risk factors for ventriculoperitoneal ( VP) shunt infection in children with hydrocephalus .Methods A retrospective analysis of 333 consecutive VP shunt series was performed .Results After VP shunt,35 shunts(10.5%) were infected,VP shunt infection occurred at a median of 1 month(range,6 days to 8 months).The most common causative microorganism was coagulase-negative staphylococci in 16(45.7%) followed by Staphylococcus aureus in 8 ( 22 .9%) .The methicillin resistance rate of coagulase-negative staphylococci and Staphylococcus aureus was 83 .3%.An independent risk factor for shunt infection was age <1 year old ( P<0 .05 ) . Conclusion The risk of ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection in younger children ( especially age<1 year old ) is higher , the infection is frequently caused by methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci and Staphylococcus aureus .关键词
脑积水/脑室-腹腔分流术/感染/儿童/危险因素Key words
Hydrocephalus/Ventriculoperitoneal shunt/Infection/Children/Risk factor分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
徐柯贝,胡婉湘,肖泉,叶劲,刘若平,蓝胜勇,唐秀文..儿童脑积水脑室-腹腔分流术后感染的危险因素分析[J].广西医学,2014,(2):191-194,4.基金项目
广西医药卫生科研课题 （）
