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芝麻种子老化处理生理特性变化及种子活力适宜检测方法研究

梅鸿献 刘艳阳 武轲 杜振伟 郑永战

华北农学报Issue(5):169-174,6.
华北农学报Issue(5):169-174,6.

芝麻种子老化处理生理特性变化及种子活力适宜检测方法研究

Study on the Changes of Physiological Characteristics by Artificial Aging and the Suitable Seed Vigor Testing Methods for Sesame

梅鸿献 1刘艳阳 1武轲 1杜振伟 1郑永战1

作者信息

  • 1. 河南省农业科学院 芝麻研究中心,河南 郑州 450002
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Four different types of sesame germplasm resources ( Single-stem white sesame ,Branched-stem white sesame ,Single-stem Black sesame and Branched-stem black sesame ) treated with artificial ageing were used in this study .The standard germination test , electrical conductivity test , MDA content test , POD activity test and TTC re-ductive amounts test were conducted .The result showed that the germination potential ,germination rate,germination index ,vigor index ,TTC reductive amounts and POD activity declined gradually with the increase of seed aging time , whereas MDA content increased gradually .The trend of conductivity change was not consistent between materials . The differences of resistance to artifical aging existed among the four accessions .With the correlation analysis be-tween the seed vigor indexes and the simulated field emergence rate ,we got the conclusions that the suitable seed vigor testing methods for Single-stem white sesame were germination rate and electrical conductivity tests;for Branched-stem white sesame were germination rate ,electrical conductivity test ,MDA content test ,POD activity test and TTC reductive amounts test;for Single-stem black sesame were germination rate and POD activity test;and for the Branched-stem black sesame were germination rate and TTC reductive amounts test .The results showed that ac-celerated aging under conditions of 42-43 ℃at 100%RH for 72 h were appropriate for an accelerated aging test for seed vigor in sesame .

关键词

芝麻/人工老化/种子活力/生理特性/活力检测方法

Key words

Sesame/Accelerated aging/Seed vigor/Physiological characteristics/Vigor testing methords

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

梅鸿献,刘艳阳,武轲,杜振伟,郑永战..芝麻种子老化处理生理特性变化及种子活力适宜检测方法研究[J].华北农学报,2013,(5):169-174,6.

基金项目

国家芝麻产业技术体系建设项目 ()

华北农学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-7091

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