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辽宁省西部地区玉米田间优化配置效应研究

白伟 孙占祥 郑家明 侯志研 刘洋 靖凯 邓林军

华北农学报Issue(6):166-173,8.
华北农学报Issue(6):166-173,8.

辽宁省西部地区玉米田间优化配置效应研究

Research on Effect of Maize Field Optimal Configuration in the West Area of Liaoning Province

白伟 1孙占祥 2郑家明 1侯志研 1刘洋 1靖凯 1邓林军1

作者信息

  • 1. 辽宁省农业科学院 耕作栽培研究所,辽宁省旱作节水工程中心,辽宁 沈阳 110161
  • 2. 沈阳农业大学 土地与环境学院,辽宁 沈阳 110161
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The study of planting patterns is critical to improve maize yield .Under the method of split plot ex-periment ,based on the three configuration model of three ratio space ,big ridge double line and equal line ,the arti-cle adopts middle-density maize variety (Shenyu 21),designs 51 000 plants/ha(Conventional planting density lev-el),56 000 plants/ha(Increases 10% on conventional density levels)and 61 000 plants/ha(Increases 20% on conventional density levels ) ,discusses the effect of monoculture maize field optimal configuration on growth devel-opment ,community photosynthetic characteristics and yield .Research result shows that ,with the increase of density , yield per unit area ,community leaf area index and community photosynthetic efficiency are increased .In the differ-ent configurations ,three ratio space is significantly superior to other modes such as grain yield ,leaf area index ,chlo-rophyll content of ear leaf and community photosynthetic rate .Under the condition of certain planting density ( In-creases 10%) ,three ratio space mode is better to help middle-density maize variety to expand photosynthetic area , increase chlorophyll content of ear leaf , enhance photosynthetic rate , and improve the unit yield finally .From this experiment ,our results indicated that the best configuration pattern to improve maize yield are three ratio space planting mode and 56 000 plants/ha level in the western Liaoning province .

关键词

辽西地区/玉米/田间优化/效应

Key words

Liaoning western district/Maize/Field optimum/Effect

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

白伟,孙占祥,郑家明,侯志研,刘洋,靖凯,邓林军..辽宁省西部地区玉米田间优化配置效应研究[J].华北农学报,2013,(6):166-173,8.

基金项目

农业部公益性行业科研专项资金项目(201103001);国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD09B00);农业部公益性行业科研专项资金项目(201303130-02);农业部公益性行业科研专项资金项目 ()

华北农学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-7091

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