华北农学报Issue(z1)：136-141,6.
严重冬春干旱年型不同水分运筹方式对冬小麦产量的效应
Efficient of Irrigation Application Regime on Yield of Winter Wheat in a Typical Dry Year
摘要
Abstract
With the method of randomized block design , four wheat cultivars with 12 irrigation methods were used to study irrigation application regime in drought year of 2010-2011 .Results indicate the yield of wheat with more irrigations raised 1 200-4 200 kg/ha comparing to dry farming ,a significantly higher grain production in tille-ring and overwatering irrigation was achieved than that irrigated in spring and with more yield in tillering irrigation , while more than 3%yield of wheat was obtained with rose water but delayed water .Irrigation in tiller+jointing+anthesis+grain filling stage and overwintering +jointing+anthesis+grain filling stage during the whole growth pe-riod have the first and the second yield ,respectively .Three times irrigations in tiller/overwinter+jointing+anthesis stage can have closed to or exceed yield than that of four times watering in spring .However , unification of higher yield and higher water use efficiency was achieved with 3 times water .There was a significant difference of the re-sponses to irrigation treatment among cultivars ,a stable yield with higher yield was gained with H 4399 in dry farm-ing,JM22 and J585 had a remarkable increased yield with added water ,which show a good productivity .关键词
冬小麦/干旱/生育期灌水/产量Key words
Winter wheat/Drought/Irrigation at growth stage/Yield分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
张丽华,姚艳荣,曹洁璇,董志强,吕丽华,梁双波,贾秀领..严重冬春干旱年型不同水分运筹方式对冬小麦产量的效应[J].华北农学报,2013,(z1):136-141,6.基金项目
井灌区生态节水型耕作制度及节水模式研究项目（2011BAD29B01-02）；京津冀种植业高效用水可持续发展关键技术研究与示范项目（201303133）；河北省小麦关键技术研究集成与示范项目（2012055002）；冀中南小麦玉米两熟区超吨粮田关键技术集成与示范项目 （）
