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分蘖期水氮互作对香稻香气、产量及稻米品质的影响

李艳红 唐湘如 潘圣刚 杨晓娟 陈抒婷 陈春桦 戴显红 梅俊豪 陈益培

华北农学报Issue(1):159-164,6.
华北农学报Issue(1):159-164,6.

分蘖期水氮互作对香稻香气、产量及稻米品质的影响

Effect of Water-nitrogen Interaction at Tillering Stage on Aroma, Grain Yield and Quality of Aromatic Rice

李艳红 1唐湘如 2潘圣刚 1杨晓娟 2陈抒婷 1陈春桦 2戴显红 1梅俊豪 2陈益培1

作者信息

  • 1. 华南农业大学 农学院,广东 广州 510642
  • 2. 农业部华南地区作物栽培科学观测实验站,广东 广州 510642
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the water-nitrogen interaction at tillering stage on aroma, grain yield and rice qualities. A field experiment was conducted with three conventional aromatic rice cultivars,Non-gxiang 18(indica),Basmati 385(indica) and Y-14(japonica),three water treatments(W1,well-watered,4-6 cm;W2,intermittent irrigation,the minimum water potential was-10 kPa;W3,moderate soil drying,the minimum water potential was -20 kPa) and three nitrogen treatments:(N1,0 kg/ha;N2,30 kg/ha;N3,60 kg/ha,at tillering stage) were used in this study,to evaluate the effects of the water-nitrogen interaction at tillering stage on 2-AP con-tent in brown rice,grain yield and rice qualities. The results showed that water-nitrogen interaction had an signifi-cant influence on 2-AP content in brown rice. The treatment W3 and N3 significantly improved the 2-AP content, Under W3N3 treatment,Nongxiang 18,Basmati 385 and Y-14 achieved the highest 2-AP content,up to 17. 69, 30. 60,23. 15 ng/g,respectively,followed by W2N3. W2N3 treatment harvested highest grain yield than other treat-ments,except for Y-14. At tillering stage,wet irrigation and using the right amount of tillering nitrogen(60 kg/ha) can improve grain yield and 2-AP content in brown rice together.

关键词

香稻/水氮互作/香气/产量/稻米品质

Key words

Aromatic rice/Water-nitrogen interaction/Aroma/Yield/Rice quality

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

李艳红,唐湘如,潘圣刚,杨晓娟,陈抒婷,陈春桦,戴显红,梅俊豪,陈益培..分蘖期水氮互作对香稻香气、产量及稻米品质的影响[J].华北农学报,2014,(1):159-164,6.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(31271646) (31271646)

广东省自然科学基金项目(8151064201000017) (8151064201000017)

广东省农业攻关项目(2011AO20202001) (2011AO20202001)

广东省农业标准化项目(4100F10003) (4100F10003)

华北农学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-7091

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