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中世纪宗教与技术对人类生态思想的影响--探寻生态危机产生的中世纪根源

包庆德 王东

哈尔滨工程大学学报Issue(1):123-128,6.
哈尔滨工程大学学报Issue(1):123-128,6.

中世纪宗教与技术对人类生态思想的影响--探寻生态危机产生的中世纪根源

Influence of Medieval Religion and Technology on Human Ecological Thought-Exploring the Root of Ecological Crisis in Middle Ages

包庆德 1王东2

作者信息

  • 1. 内蒙古大学 哲学学院,呼和浩特010070
  • 2. 北京大学 哲学系,北京 100871
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Since the middle ages,instrument rationalism and utilitarianism have began to dominate the way of human thinking and behavior,and then the relationship between man and nature became more complex and even strained.Therefore,the true origin of the contemporary ecological crisis can be traced back to the Middle Ages.The religion and technology in Middle Ages deeply influenced human's ecological thought.Mid-dle Ages,as a religion time,triggered a thorough revolution of natural idea.The idea of reference for nature in ancient Greece was subverted,instead it was replaced by the raising of human's principle status to nature . Middle Ages,also as a technology time,gave rise to practical technical rationality and technological optimism, which strengthened the understanding of natural resource utilization.The pursuit for knowledge of scientific spirits when facing nature that did not seek practical benefits was veiled by the material benefits,which was brought by practical technology.How to carry out effective disclosure work is an arduous mission in modern ecological civilization times.

关键词

中世纪/宗教信念/技术理性/生态思想/生态危机根源/自然观念

Key words

Middle Ages/religious belief/technological reason/ecological thought/root of ecological crisis/natural idea

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

包庆德,王东..中世纪宗教与技术对人类生态思想的影响--探寻生态危机产生的中世纪根源[J].哈尔滨工程大学学报,2014,(1):123-128,6.

基金项目

国家哲学社会科学基金项目(11BZX029);内蒙古大学生态哲学创新团队项目 ()

哈尔滨工程大学学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1006-7043

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