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硝化棉气凝胶的微结构及热分解特性

于宪峰 晋苗苗

含能材料Issue(1):26-30,5.
含能材料Issue(1):26-30,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9941.2014.01.006

硝化棉气凝胶的微结构及热分解特性

Microstructure and Thermal Behavior of NC Aerogel

于宪峰 1晋苗苗2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国人民解放军63961 部队,北京 100012
  • 2. 北京理工大学材料学院,北京100081
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To study the microstructure of nitrocellulose( NC)aerogel and its relationship with thermal properties,NC aerogel was prepared by sol-gel method and supercritical drying. The microstructure,crystallizability and thermal properties of the aerogel were characterized by SEM,XRD and TG/DSC-FTIR methods. Results show that:the microstructure of NC aerogel is nano-porous structure accumulated by nano-particles. The crystallization of NC is destroyed in NC aerogel,presenting amorphous disordered state. In comparison with NC,the DTG peak temperature and DSC exothermic peak temperature of NC aerogel shift 7 ℃ and 12 ℃ downwards,respectively,and the decomposition heat increases from 1429.87 J·g-1 to 1689.21 J·g-1.

关键词

高分子材料学/硝化棉( NC)气凝胶/纳米结构/热分解

Key words

polymer-science/nitrocellulose( NC)aerogel/nano-structure/thermal decomposition

分类

军事科技

引用本文复制引用

于宪峰,晋苗苗..硝化棉气凝胶的微结构及热分解特性[J].含能材料,2014,(1):26-30,5.

基金项目

爆炸科学与技术国家重点实验室基金 ()

含能材料

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1006-9941

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