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普通小麦与硬粒小麦正反杂交差异研究

相志国 赵献林 康明辉 赵永英 王爱玲

河南农业科学Issue(9):14-17,4.
河南农业科学Issue(9):14-17,4.

普通小麦与硬粒小麦正反杂交差异研究

A Difference Study on Reciprocal Crosses of Common Wheat with Durum Wheat

相志国 1赵献林 1康明辉 1赵永英 1王爱玲2

作者信息

  • 1. 河南省农业科学院小麦研究中心,河南省小麦生物学重点实验室/小麦国家工程实验室/农业部黄淮中部小麦生物学与遗传育种重点实验室,河南郑州450002
  • 2. 河南省农业科学院,河南郑州450002
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Durum w heat contains some useful traits such as multi-floret ,etc .In order to evaluate the degree of difficulty for transferring such excellent trait to common wheat ,the reciprocal cro-sses were made between one durum wheat and three common wheat genotypes .The seed setting rate of hybridization and the germination rate and setting rate of hybrids were studied .The result showed that the seed setting rate of hybridization was higher when durum wheat was used as fe-male parent (51 .19% in average) .The seed germination rate of hybrids was higher when durum wheat was used as male parent (86 .67% ) ,while the germination rate of the cross Shijiazhuang 11 × Zhoumai 22 was zero .In addition to the cytoplasm difference between common wheat and du-rum w heat ,the genotype diversity of common w heat played an important role in the germination rate of hybrids .

关键词

普通小麦/硬粒小麦/远缘杂交/结实率/发芽率

Key words

common wheat/durum wheat/distant hybridization/seed setting rate/germination rate

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

相志国,赵献林,康明辉,赵永英,王爱玲..普通小麦与硬粒小麦正反杂交差异研究[J].河南农业科学,2013,(9):14-17,4.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(31271726);国家“948”项目 ()

河南农业科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1004-3268

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