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播期对玉米新品种郑单538产量及相关性状的影响

赵霞 丁勇 唐保军 赵发欣 杜东伟 李新泽 田慧鹏

河南农业科学Issue(9):33-35,3.
河南农业科学Issue(9):33-35,3.

播期对玉米新品种郑单538产量及相关性状的影响

Effects of Different Seeding Date on Yield and Related Characteristics of Corn Variety Zhengdan 538

赵霞 1丁勇 1唐保军 1赵发欣 1杜东伟 2李新泽 3田慧鹏4

作者信息

  • 1. 河南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所,河南省玉米生物学重点实验室,河南郑州450002
  • 2. 河南农业职业学院现代农业工程系,河南郑州451450
  • 3. 西华县农业科学研究所,河南西华466600
  • 4. 长葛市农业科学研究所,河南长葛461506
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The field experiment with 7 kinds of seeding dates was carried out in 2012 to find the most suitable seeding date for new corn variety Zhengdan 538 .With the delay of sowing date ,the growth duration of Zhengdan 538 decreased ,and the rate of rough dwarf disease cut down .The days from seeding to emergence ,from emergence to tasseling and from tasseling to mature de-creased by 2 d ,2 d and 11 d ,respectively ,when it was sowed on June 5 ,compared to that sowed on May 21 ,and the rate of rough dwarf disease declined from 10 .15% to 2 .16% .The differences of ear length ,ear diameter and ear row number were not significant among different sowing dates , but the grain number per row reduced and the bald tip elongated with the delay of sowing date . The grain number per row was 12 .19% lower when sowed on June 5 than sowed on May 21 ,and the bald tip was 0 .02 cm longer .The highest yield came from the sowing date of June 5 ,reaching to 11 079 .6 kg/ha ,which was 8 .87% and 18 .91% higher than sowed on May 21 and June 20 ,re-spectively .Integrating all the factors of Zhengdan 538 ,its suitable sowing date should be between M ay 25 and June 10 ,the latest date being June 15 .

关键词

玉米/郑单538/播期/产量

Key words

corn/Zhengdan 538/seeding date/yield

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

赵霞,丁勇,唐保军,赵发欣,杜东伟,李新泽,田慧鹏..播期对玉米新品种郑单538产量及相关性状的影响[J].河南农业科学,2013,(9):33-35,3.

基金项目

河南省科技成果转化资金项目(122201110033);河南省玉米产业技术体系建设专项 ()

河南农业科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1004-3268

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