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碎石含量和盖度对黄土高原农田土壤水分的影响

赵梅 汪羽宁 刘和平

河南农业科学Issue(12):59-63,5.
河南农业科学Issue(12):59-63,5.

碎石含量和盖度对黄土高原农田土壤水分的影响

Effect of Rock Fragment Coverage and Content on Soil M oisture of Farmland in Loess Plateau

赵梅 1汪羽宁 2刘和平3

作者信息

  • 1. 北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院,北京100875
  • 2. 广西农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所,广西南宁530007
  • 3. 辽宁省水文水资源勘测局,辽宁沈阳110003
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To study the effect of rock fragment on the change of farmland soil moisture in the Loess Plateau ,this paper designed two existence forms of rock fragment ,rock fragment coverage and soil-rock fragment mixture ,according the existence forms of rock fragment in nature ,and mo-nitored the variation of soil moisture periodically .The results showed that both the rock fragment coverage and no rock fragment coverage made the soil moisture increased first and then decreased slowly with the increase of soil depth .But the soil moisture content of rock fragment coverage treatment decreased significantly lower than no rock fragment coverage treatment ,and it de-creased less slowly with the increase of rock fragment coverage .The soil-rock fragment mixture made a wave increase of the soil moisture in particular the high rock fragment content treatment , but the soil moisture of no rock fragment mixed treatment increased gently and slowly .In short , rock fragment coverage can effectively inhibit the surface soil moisture evaporation ,and increase the infiltrative depths ,w hile rock fragment stone inlaid in the soil can change the physical proper-ties of soil ,and increase the infiltration rate and number of macropore ,soil water content in soil , especially the high rock fragment content treatment .

关键词

黄土高原/碎石覆盖/土石混合/土壤水分

Key words

Loess Plateau/rock fragment coverage/soil-rock fragment mixture/soil moisture

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

赵梅,汪羽宁,刘和平..碎石含量和盖度对黄土高原农田土壤水分的影响[J].河南农业科学,2013,(12):59-63,5.

基金项目

国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2007CB106803);国家自然科学基金项目 ()

河南农业科学

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1004-3268

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